Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist and poet, widely regarded as one of the most influential African writers of the 20th century. He was born on November 16, 1930, in Ogidi, Nigeria, and he passed away on March 21, 2013, in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Achebe's most famous work, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, is considered a classic of modern African literature. The novel tells the story of an Igbo warrior, Okonkwo, who struggles to adjust to the arrival of European missionaries and colonialism in his village. Achebe's other notable works include No Longer at Ease, Arrow of God, A Man of the People, and Anthills of the Savannah.
An Image of Africa is an essay written by Achebe in 1975, in response to Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. The essay criticizes Conrad's portrayal of Africa and Africans in the novel, labeling it as racist and dehumanizing. Achebe argues that Conrad portrays the African people as primitive, savage, and uncivilized, while glorifying the Europeans who come to colonize the continent. He argues that Conrad's representation of Africa perpetuates the negative stereotypes and prejudices that continue to shape Western perception of the continent.
Overall, Chinua Achebe was a prominent figure in African literature and culture, and his writings have had a profound impact on shaping the narrative of African identity and history.
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